Work Place essays

Work Place expositions There is a business requirement for new PC frameworks in the Transportation Department. The frameworks that they are right now utilizing are obsolete, out of memory, and can not stay aware of the speed of the business. I have picked two new frameworks, IBM Net Vista A20 ThinkPad and the IBM PC300GL. I suggest the IBM Net Vista A20 as a result of the versatility that it offers. Both will skillfully play out the activity just as offer space to develop. IBM Net Vista A20 Think-Pad $839.00. IBM PC300GL Desktop $852.00. Complete expense for the division is $20,136.00 for the Think-Pad or $20,448.00 for the work areas. Net Vistas highlights are: 566MHZ Intel Celeron Processor, 64MB RAM, 10GB HD, and Windows 98 working framework. PC300GLs highlights are: 533MHZ Intel Celeron Processor, 64 MB RAM, 15GB HD, and Windows 98 working framework. More joyful representatives and less cash spent on extending more established frameworks. This will likewise forestall the measure of calls made to the assistance work area. Less framework issues which implies that we can be progressively gainful for the duration of the day. The capacity to be versatile and the capacity to work from different areas. The frameworks that we are as of now utilizing are P100s that were produced in 1994. None of these frameworks are fit for being extended. The new frameworks will have more memory, quicker processors, and bigger hard drives. The hard drive on the Net Vista is 10GB, while the PC300 accompanies a 15GB hard drive. The extra 5GB of memory will have a significant effect in the measure of records that we can store. On the update dated October fifteenth, 1998, Daniel Snyder expressed, We should lessen the measure of paper that we are utilizing. I don't have the foggiest idea whether the issue is squander, over the top printing, or maltreatment of IBM property, yet this must stop. The acquisition of either framework, including the additional memory, will guarantee that we are in direct ... <!

Between Realism and Idealism Free Essays

A lot of contention in the public activity of distinctive individuals has been realized by the presence of these ideas bringing up certain issues of significance. Should an individual point so high to a degree that is difficult to reach or point normal that is attainable? Should the individual accept on hopeful stand or a skeptical one? Should the individual regard others or reasonable for them? The presence of the different branches as to these classes demonstrates that optimism or authenticity is never directly as for all the branches. The issue of optimism and authenticity as a discussion tends to the issues of whether an individual’s life just as activities ought to be acceptable as has been offered by the authoritative opinion of the Christians lifestyle. We will compose a custom article test on Among Realism and Idealism or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The issue of whether the individual ought to have a mindful sense just as be reasonable with respect to the day by day life is a determinant of whether the individual is living in a practical or in a hopeful lifestyle. As, the issue of whether an individual an individual should drink or not relies upon the stand the individual has taken as to the two boundaries. It is clear that an individual can drink and do no underhandedness to the others while someone else who doesn't drink at all may make mischief of essentially high extent the life of others. Each distinctive individual is conceivably proficient for being acceptable inside. From a sensible perspective anyway a few people are so static as to issues of progress. As relates the issue of whether the individual should drink or not, the decency or the reasonableness of this will exceptionally rely upon the stand that the individual has taken. It is a likelihood that one individual beverages and submits no mischief to other people while someone else forgoing the movement might be of extraordinary difficulty to others. Moreover the Christian Bible doesn't denounce drinking as a movement, yet drunkardness as the impact of the action (Tomuschat 83). As an unmistakable guide with regards to the best remain to take throughout everyday life, a traditionalist way to deal with life is the most honorable methodology whereby the activities of the individual are dictated by the should be reasonable, comply with the standard of equity just as balance in a genuine circumstance. It is acceptable to make all the individuals get what is directly for them, treating everyone similarly and making a decision about everyone the activities liable for the individual. The choice by the person to mastermind a Sunday outing will likewise rely upon the stand that the individual has taken since the excursion may show various thought processes. An excursion that is intended for acceptable just as for the administration of others is advocated even at the setting of the good book (Tomuschat 113). The differentiating conviction is for individuals to live in an existence of goodness, benevolence just as uniformity remembering that each individual bears knowledge which is a guide towards the activities taken, which are all upheld by some explanation. The limit with respect to comprehension is an unmistakable lead to goodness. A reasonable treatment to all the individuals is significant sign if the individual experienced an awful life in the youth or is exposed to unconducive conditions that fall outside the ability to control of the individual is an aftereffect of destitution compensation, there happen a prerequisite for remuneration with the goal that everybody appreciates life in an equivalent limit. The carelessness of others is liable for the activities of others in the light of the contemplations of the questionability of individuals. Individuals are inclined to committing errors and this is so normal. A decent individual might be caught and adjusted in the official courtroom for having submitted a mix-up. In the light of this contention, the ownership of a Christian spouse or in any case likewise relies upon the remain of the individual wife in to the extent the two limits of authenticity and vision are concerned. The Christian spouse should be a model for vision, a stand which whenever crushed by authenticity, which bears strong impact to the conduct just as the activity of human, is proportional with having a wife who is anything but a Christian (Tomuschat 213). End In the thought of the contention among equity and goodness, non is similar to what God is in a situation to deal with which is for the most part in an ideal manner and being neither renegade nor traditionalist and offering an inquiry less circumstance as respects the right parity in presence between the limits of equity on one side and effortlessness on the other. On account of the individual, who forces the attributes of inadequacy concerning a few viewpoints they can just handle these ideas autonomously and one at each advantageous time consequently encouraging into gatherings of various directions. It consequently significant for a person to lead an existence of mindfulness, that is instrumental towards the disclosure of the remain of the person as for vision or authenticity. Work refered to Christian, Tomuschat, Between Idealism Realism. second ed. USA: Oxford University Press, 2004.  The most effective method to refer to Between Realism and Idealism, Papers

How To Fix Duplicate Title Tags Detected in Google Search Console

How To Fix Duplicate Title Tags Detected in Google Search Console Google Search Console has included some powerful tools that help users to improve their site SEO. And this SEO improvement lead to higher visibility on Google search engine. There are often Googlebot visit your site and collect information about your websites resources. And if it finds any issue then automatically it sends report to Google Search Console. So for finding error on your site then you must register your site with Google search Console. Otherwise you wont able to view and aware what is happening on your site? There is several error and issues arise while we maintain our Website. Among them Duplicate title tags affects our site SEO. Its great if you have an optimized title tag for your home page, but please make sure its not the only title tag you have on your site. How to check Duplicate Title tags on Google Search Console? Dont think that this is very hard to check SEO error, because you have Google search Console. If you have registered with it then relax and get details information about your site errors. Its very easy to check for duplicate titles. To check duplicate title tags, just go through below steps- Step 1Go to https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/home?hl=en and login to your account. From GoogleSearch Console DashboardclickSearch Appearanceto expend option and click BlockedHTML Improvementslink. Step 2Now locate Duplicate title tags from the HTML Improvementspage. If your website containing Duplicate title tags then you would see the duplicate title tag link turned blue with URL. Just click on it. Step 3Now you would see details report about Duplicate title tags containing URL. Just click on any URL and see duplicate tags on your Blog post titles. So now you are aware about duplicate title tag containing posts. We can solve this problem by manually or automatically. I will explain both methods here. How To Fix Duplicate Title Tags Detected in Google Search Console? There are 4 available methods for fixing Duplicate Title Tags from Google Search Console. But we have to use both methods in our website. Otherwise we wont able to fix the problem completely. Method 1: Search The Post In Website and Fix It This is basic problem fixing method. And this will help you to fix the issue accurately. From my point of view this method is ideal if possible. But if your website containing huge posts with Duplicate title tags error then it is not possible to follow but you must fix the issue manually first. Do it in several days. If you try to fix the entire URL at a time then you would become tired. However please go through the below steps to fix Duplicate title tags on your website. Step 1From Google Search Console clickSearch Appearanceto expend option and click BlockedHTML Improvementslink. Step 2 Now locate Duplicate title tags from the HTML Improvementspage and click on it, then you would see the duplicate title tag with URL lists. Step 3 And Click the URL to open it in your Browser. And search the Post from your Blogger Dashboard. After that change the Title tags. Thats it. Duplicate title tags will fix after next Googlebot crawl in your site. Because after fixing the issue Googlebot will detect the changes and remove the error report from Google search Console. Method 2: Fixing problem by using Custom robots header tags Though this method we would order the search robot that not to index duplicate content or pages in search engine. As a result automatically duplicate title tag will reduce or fix as soon as possible. Just follow the steps below- Step 1Log in to your Blogger Account and Go to yourBlogger Dashboard Step 2Click on-Settings-Search preferences- Step 3Under Crawlers and indexing section locateCustom robots header tagsand click onEditlink. Step 4An Option will visible likeEnable custom robots header tags?And selectYesradio button. Step 5 Now under Home page check all and noodp. Under Archieve and Search pages check noindex and under Default for Posts and pages check all. Thats it everything has done. Step 6 Finally click Save changes button to exit from there. After following the above 2 methods Duplicate title tags error wont fix instantly. It requires time to fix. After fixing the issue when Googlebot will visit your site then it will update the information about your site. But Googlebot will do it step by step not at once. You can see the below screenshots that in my site before the number of Duplicate title tags error was 199 and after applying the above methods it become 84. Before After Method 3:Set the URL Parameters The third solution is to set the URL Parameters in Google Webmaster Tools. It will tell the search robot that parameter m doesnt affect the page content. To set the parameter please follow the below steps- Step 1 On the Google Search Console dashboard page, Click Crawl to expend option. And click URL Parameters. Step 2 Under URL Parameters, locate and click parameter: m. In the parameter: m link, click Edit from the right. Step 3 And adjust the settings by selecting No: Does not Affect page content (ex: tracks usage) as shown below. If you do not find the parameter m, then you can add it through the button Add parameter. Thats all about configuring the parameters in Google search console. Method 4: Add a parameter to the robots.txt file If both of the above does not fix duplicate title tags, then you can add the command line parameter settings robots.txt do not allow search engine robots to crawl the unique URL that ends with ? M = 0. To add the parameter please follow the below steps- Step 1Log in to your Blogger Account and Go to yourBlogger Dashboard Step 2Click on-Settings-Search preferences- Step 3Under Crawlers and indexing section locateCustom robots.txt and click onEditlink. Step 4An Option will visible likeEnable custom robots.txt content?And selectYesradio button. Step 5 Now add the below parameter on custom robots.txt content. Disallow: /? M = 0Disallow: /? M = 1Disallow: /*/*/*.html?m=0Disallow: /*/*/*.html?m=1 Step 6 Finally click Save changes button. Thats all about fixing duplicate title tags error from website.I hope this article will help to solve your Duplicate title tags error from your website. And you would able to improve your site SEO. Thank you.

Listen to and Learn Spanish on the Internet

Many people want to hear what native-speaker Spanish sounds like, but dont have access to native speakers or even Spanish-language radio or TV. Chances are that if youre reading this article, you have all the tools you need need to start listening. An abundance of Spanish-language webcasts, podcasts, and other programming is available for free on the Internet. The system requirements for listing to Internet audio vary with the site, but chances are that if your computer was built within the past three or four years, you already have the hardware you need. Most sites that provide audio content also have links to the software you need. Most audio content can be played using one of three audio players that are readily available for free: Windows Media Player, RealPlayer, and Apple QuickTime. The three are available for both recent versions of the Windows and Macintosh operating systems; the RealPlayer is also available for Linux. Some sites also have downloadable audio in MP3 or other formats that you can listen to on portable players. A high-speed Internet connection is helpful, although a good dial-up connection will sometimes be sufficient if you arent Web surfing at the same time. Listening Online in Spanish Spanish-language programming can be found for almost any interest, and a complete list would be far too long to list here. Following, however, are some of the sites that have been recommended by readers of this site: Batanga: You wont find any classical music here (unless you count classic rock), but youll find just about every other style of music.BBC Mundo: True, the BBC is well-known British news service. However, youll find quality programming in Spanish here.Deutsche Welle: This German network offers streaming programming in nearly all the European language and then some. At the time of this writing, however, its Spanish-language programming is not available to U.S. listeners.Ke Buena: Popular music from Acapulco, Mexico.La100: Rock from Argentina.Notes in Spanish: Tips about Spain, news, conversation and all the cool words they never teach you in class.M80 Radio: Classic rock from Madrid.Mitre: Variety of programming from Argentina.RAC105: International rock and pop from Spain. The home page is in Catalan, but if youre adept at reading Spanish you can probably comprehend most of it.Metro951: Self-described as the most popular radio, from Argentina.Radio Bilingà ¼e: Public radio-type progra mming from the United States.Radio Isla: Talk shows and more, from Puerto Rico.Radio Jai: Catering to Argentinas Jewish community with a mix of programming.Radio Progreso: Music, news and a bit of propaganda from Cuba.RTVE: This network from Spain provides a choice of six channels streamed over the Internet.Terra Radios: Talk, music and sports are featured on stations from Guatemala.Yahoo Music: About a dozen music stations feature Spanish music of various genres including rock, rap, reggaeton, pop, tejano, and jazz.

Zar A Critique Of A Business Case Essay - 1269 Words

ZARA’S OPERATIONS STATEGY, A CRITIQUE OF A BUSINESS CASE. 1.Excecutive summary. Operations management is in regard to all operations within the organization responsible for creating goods and services that organizations pass to their customers. This function is at the heart of all organizations, giving the means of achieving their aims and reason for their existence. These activities include: managing purchases, inventory control, quality control, storage and logistics. A great deal of focus in operations is on efficiency and effectiveness of such a process. An example of successful operations strategy in the retail industry is the strategy employed by Zara which is discussed in this critique. Zara started as a single shop in La Coruna and then rapidly spread its wings to 68 countries; opening a store each day - one of the fastest global expansions the world has ever seen. Throughout the entire system of Zara’s business; designing, sourcing, manufacturing, distribution process and retailing come out a number of success factors: short cycle time, small batches per product, extensive variety of product every season and heavy investment in information and technology. This elements feature in every aspect of the business. 2. Introduction. Zara is the flagship brand of the Spanish fashion retail giant, Inditex, (Industrias de Deseno Texti S. A.) Founded in 1975 ; this super- heated performers in soft retail fashion market in recent years; is engaged in textile design,

A Few Things Wrong With Me - 2267 Words

It Doesn’t matter if the short story was based on true events or not. When its written about death or losing loved ones, it always reminds you of the people that were so close at once and then gone forever. Many people all over the world deal with their feelings of losing someone. So people cry, and some keep the emotions in and let it burn inside. â€Å"A Few Things Wrong with Me† by Lydia Davis and â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. and â€Å"Harvey’s Dream† by Stephen King are three examples of how character’s have lost their loved ones in a different way. Some were killed and some were faded away. It also shows unhappy happy relationships. Two of the three books also have a comparison of people that have problems in their life or forced to be in a problem. These three short stories are written from different authors perspective and have difficult plots but there is one thing that gathers them together, it is the despair that was left in their souls by the loved ones. In these three short stories a person dies or has left someone forever, but all in different aspects. Loosing a person that had a spot in your life isn’t an easy thing to forget but also leaves a mark in your heart forever. Two the three books also have a comparison of people that have problems in life or forced to be in a problem In the short story â€Å"A Few Things Wrong with Me† by Lydia Davis, shows how a female character is hated by the one person she loved the most in life. How the person she loved theShow MoreRelated Teens And The Media Essay836 Words   |  4 Pagesexpression. Teens are just finding these things as outlets for emotion and expression. The media uses these things and utilizes them in a sort of campaign to portray us as bad and untrusting. Teens are not only portrayed as delinquents but also as disloyal, jobless, untrusting monsters. 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This contradictedRead MoreReflection About Depression1008 Words   |  5 Pagessomething was wrong, I wondered if I should tell somebody.  I  didnt  know  who  I  could go to or  what  they would do,  I  didnt even  know  what  to tell them!  This  was all new to me,  I  had never felt  this  way before  and  I  too  was ignorant to the truth about depression  and  I  knew  others would be  too.  I  also felt like  I  should keep it to myself because nobody  noticed.  I  was  hurting  and  it  hurt, even more, to  know  that  nobody  noticed  that  I  wasnt myself.  I  thought that one of the people closest to me, family andRead More Strengths and Weaknesses Essay900 Words   |  4 Pagescan help me to improve myself to achieve a more peaceful and satisfying personal life. 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Hip Hop and Race Relations in America free essay sample

Rap is something you do, Hip-Hop is something you live. The difference between how Hip-Hop is portrayed (rap) and what the Hip-Hop movement Is, Is that Hip-Hop Is a lifestyle but the Hip-Hop we see on television Is a media creation. We have to look at hip-hop as a whole culture and rap as something that comes out of it. Although Hip-Hop was originated by a mostly Negro constituency, it has evolved since its creation into a worldwide forum through which family, community, social and political grievances (HOC) can be voiced through various art arms.Today, the Hip-Hop movement (if looked at as its meant to be looked at) plays a very positive role throughout the political and social spectrums In America, and Is helping to push America In the right direction. Hip-Hop has created a lot of social and cultural bridges that otherwise wouldnt exist today. For example, the Hashish Jew reggae artist Mantissas is one of the most popular artists today. But would he ever have even thought to have become a Hip-Hop artist if Hip-Hop wasnt such an accessible and open movement? Hip-Hop is creating very interesting bridges across racial and ethnic communities, says S. Craig Watkins a sociology professor at the university of Texas at Austin. Kay Kendall, also from the UT at Austin, says the youth of different races and ethnicities are using the common ground of Hip-Hop to Interact in a more seamless fashion than their grandparents ever would have envisioned. Mass media and clever marketing have made it a small world after all. And even Russell Simmons, the godfather of Hip-Hop, says, According to the statistics [of a recent survey], it seems that youth are much more likely to accept and embrace the differences between people in terms of culture, color, religion, and ethnicity than older Americans.Referring to the same statistics Dry. Benjamin Shaves said, These diversity and the cultural transformation where ethnicity and race hopefully will not be seen as barriers or obstacles to progress and opportunity] And Watkins enlightens us to the most obvious fact that has been sitting right beneath our nose yet has eluded us; that if youre considering [ change in] American culture in the last [three] decades you have to look at Hip-Hop. The consensus seems to be that HIP- Hop Is helping to bring more people closer together than ever before. Baker Sultana, an author/columnist who has written many books and articles on the subject, lives that hip hop has broken down more racial barriers than any other social development of the past three decades. But he also argues that Hip-Hop hasnt done enough to pursue the goals of the movement, to help change the way things are today. Hip hop has become the most visible voice for black culture; says Kay Randall.However, it Is a very disorganized movement; most of the progress that It has made has been due to private organizations, such as Russell Simmons Hip-Hop Summit Action Network and Hip-Hop Congress (HOC) which is located in 18 universities and three high schools nationwide. But with the correct leadership and a united Hip-Hop movement, such as a the creation of a national group to consolidate the movements goals might bring about, Kitting feels that the hip-hop movement today could become even more Influential the sass civil rights movement.He feels help push the envelope even further. It is a multimillion dollar industry with millions of followers, if those resources can be fully utilized it will increase the Hip-Hop movements power exponentially. And, finally, this movement isnt as narrow in scope as the civil rights movement was; the Hip-Hop movement today is focused on issues like education and employment for all people. The HOC can be used as a model for what Kitting thinks is necessary for todays movement to be successful.The HOC goal is to create a viable [worldwide] forum for people to learn, express themselves, interact with diverse ideas and cultures, and gain the tools they need to facilitate their own goals. This organizations goals are extremely ambitious, but the HOC doesnt have the backing necessary to achieve their goals completely. However, that is exactly the problem that most groups face today. There are literally hundreds of organizations that have lofty goals, such as the HOC, but they dont have the sources necessary to unite the Hip-Hop movement into an actual force.Nor do they have the leadership or the exposure necessary to overcome that major obstacle. Right now the Hip-Hop movement is Just a vague notion, but with the right leadership it can become a dagger to be held to the throats of the people in power to demand equality for all people in America and eventually throughout the world. The fact that the Hip-Hop movement is often equated with something negative such as anti-black images, drugs, violence, and sex definitely detracts from the power of the movement.It strips the power the movement gains from its noble ambitions 0 the heart of the movement. But unless the public understands there is a difference between what the media portrays the Hip-Hop movement as and what the movement actually stands for, nothing will change. No progress will be made. Suez Hansen argues that some black activists complain that the media mineralizes the good things about hip-hop, choosing to focus on the often misogynistic lyrics, flashy and violent music videos and Gangs image of its stars rather than its more socially conscious messages.Most peopl e dont understand that the gangs image is a very small aspect of Hip-Hop that doesnt even coincide with the movements message! Kitting says, if you can get past Pimps and hose, hip-hop conveys the message of poor people not having jobs and having inadequate education. But this side of the movement, Ms. Hansen would agree, is rarely shown. I agree with Kitting 100%, but there is no way for people to get past the pimps and hose if they dont know that something else exists.Its incredible how successful this movement has been when most people only see en side of the issue, the bad side, and yet it has still brought about a lot of good. But its not enough, the potential this movement still has is enormous. This movement can bring about so much more good for America. But people need to see what the movement is about. People need to understand that there is more to Hip- Hop than bitched and money as N. W. A (an abbreviation of Naggers with Attitude) so eloquently puts it.The movements true intentions need to be exposed before anything more can be done. Not everyone agrees that the hip hop movement is a positive movement along social and political lines. John Micrometer of the City Journal argues that all the writers and thinkers [who] see a kind of informed political engagement, even a revolutionary potential, in rap and hip-hoop couldnt be more wrong. He even goes so far to say, By reinforcing the stereotypes that long hindered properly authentic response to a presumptively racist society retards black success. Micrometers basis for why Hip-Hop fails to advance society towards color- blindness is rooted in the lyrics of Hip-Hop and rap songs and the images of the stars of Hip-Hop like 50 Cent. Stars who show off gunshot wounds in photographs in magazines. Were sorely lacking in imagination if in 2006 we think that it signals progress when kids rattle off violent, sexist, nihilistic, lyrics, like Russians reciting Pushpin. Also, if stars like Sean Puffy Combs, a. K. A. P. Daddy, who have more money than anyone knows what to do with, still continues to portray a Gangs image.It tells kids that theres nothing more authentic than ghetto pathology, even when youve got wealth beyond imagining. He feels that everything that is keeping Hip- Hop in the dark side of our society is due to the choices of words and actions that people involved in the movement make. For those who insist that even the invisible structures of society reinforce racism, the burden of proof should rest with them to explain Just why hip-hops bloody and sexist lyrics and videos and the criminal behavior of many rappers wouldnt have a powerfully negative effect upon whites conception of black people. Essentially Micrometers argument is that the violent and sex-laden lyrics of Hip-Hop and rap negatively effect the white persons conception of Negroes. Micrometer does make some very appealing arguments as to why Hip-Hop is failing. And while I can agree with certain aspects of what he is sa ying, overall I hint that he is wrong. There is simply too much evidence to support the progress that Hip-Hop, as a culture and lifestyle, has helped bring about.Also, Micrometer isnt really talking about the Hip-Hop movement when he is talking about the debauchery that many popular rap songs say is okay to behave like. Remember KIRKS One, rap is something you do, Hip-Hop is something you live. So while you can say that rap is part of Hip-Hop, you cannot say that rap is part of the Hip-Hop movement. According to Kay Randall The negative baggage of things such as Gangs rap can overshadow the exuberance and freshness of these young peoples art. This is only because that is the only side of Hip-Hop that is shown.I think Baker Kitting said it best when he said, If you can get past pimps and hose, Hip-Hop conveys the message of poor people not having Jobs and having inadequate education. The problem with Bakers argument here is that the media is obsessed with rap as Hip-Hop. Therefore, everyone time a new rap song comes out that says its okay to do drugs or beat a woman it gives Hip-Hop a bad name. Every time something negative happens in the world of rap it negatively affects the world of Hip-Hop. But this is not how it was supposed to be.What rap has evolved into is far from its original intentions, and without understanding that, people will never be able to differentiate between rap and Hip-Hop. If people are unable to draw a distinction between rap and Hip-Hop, Hip-Hop will never be able to achieve the goals it set for itself. But I blame the media for this, because theyve shown a one-sided argument for so long that people now think that rap is Hip-Hop. When, in fact, its Just a small part of Hip-Hop, a small part that has been caught up in making money and has forgotten to push towards achieving the goals of the Hip-Hop movement.But unless the media starts showing the bulk of what the movement is pushing towards, the good that it is trying to achieve, Hip-Hop will lose the little progress it has made so far and may even bring hop movement has helped society make some great strides politically and, especially, socially. However, that doesnt mean that its perfect and it definitely doesnt mean that the movement is complete. Hip-Hop has been around for a mere 30 years and has never been a unified movement. Under a united leader that can direct the movement in the correct direction there will be nothing that can stop Hip-Hop from accomplishing all its goals.The Hip-Hop movement has so much potential to achieve things that the civil rights movement couldnt accomplish because of when its taking place. It has the economic power to push it self forward using campaigns and other political means to realize its goals. It has the following and the voice, though the right one hasnt been found yet, to make people listen. This movement has so much potential! This movement could become the greatest movement in the history of the United States if it finds a way to unify itself and obtains the right leader to guide it towards victory.

Ethical Problems of the Animal Abuse

Animal abuse and plant abuse is defined as a deliberate infliction of psychological pain, distress, deprivation, or death of an animal or a plant by human beings. Animal abuses occur every time human beings fail to meet the animals’ basic needs. In general, animal abuses comprise of all intentional, socially, and unacceptable behaviors that threatens the welfare of our fellow animals.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Problems of the Animal Abuse specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Notably, in our factory farms millions of animals such as dairy cows, sheep, pigs, and chickens suffer extremely in the production of food, clothing, and other animal products for human consumption. Surprisingly, many individuals in our society are unaware of these sufferings inflicted on animals. On the other hand, plant abuse occurs when human beings and animals destroy plants’ parts and environment. Through genetic modification, plant life is changed. Plants activists argue that plant genetic modification is a violent change (Nardi 56). This paper seeks to compare and contrast two articles focusing on animal and plant abuses. These articles are Brussels Sprouts like to Live Too by Natalie Angier and Animal Vegetable Miserable by Gary Steiner. In the two articles, the authors focus on ways in which human beings have abused both plants and animals. As such, Steiner focuses on how humans have abused animals, while Angier focuses on how humans have abused animals and how humans and animals have abused plants. In the article Animal Vegetable Miserable, the author argues that currently more people are concerned with where their animal products come from (Steiner 1). Notably, the author notes that at present people question the quality of life an animal had before being slaughtered for human consumption. Steiner argues that through this, individuals can identify whether these products are fit for hum an consumption by investigating on the animals’ backgrounds. Through these arguments, the author feels remorseful for the way humans treat animals (Steiner 1). Equally, in the article Brussels Sprouts like to Live Too the author focuses on plant abuse (Angier 1). Just like Pa, Angier argues that she is slowly transforming into a vegetarian. She asserts that she stopped consuming mammalian meat 8 years ago. Like Pa, Angier argues that killing of animals for their products is unjust. According to her article, she believes that animals have equal right to be alive just as humans. In her article, she quotes some committed vegetarian philosophers such as Isaac Singer (Angier 1). In the quotes, she emphasizes that killing animals to satisfy human needs should be perceived as outright murder. In the same way Steiner felt, Angier felt remorseful for the way animals are being treated by human beings.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your f irst paper with 15% OFF Learn More Unlike Pa, Angier argues that plants too have suffered because of animals and humans feeding on their parts. She argues that although plants cannot escape from these destructions they can stand their ground (Angier 1). In the article, she describes several mechanisms that plants have adopted to prevent animals from destroying their parts. By doing so, she illustrates that just like animals plants should not be abused. It is worth noting that Steiner emphasizes that humans should encourage vegan lifestyles. On the other hand, Angier opposes dependence on plants and animal products by humans. Given that humans depend on animals and plant products for their survival, Angier’s arguments would not hold in the contemporary world unlike Steiner’s arguments (Angier 1). Works Cited Angier, Natalie. â€Å"Basics – Another Challenge for Ethical Eating – Plants Want to Live, Too – NYTimes.com.† The New York Ti mes – Breaking News, World News Multimedia . N.p., 21 Dec. 2009. Web. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/22/science/22angi.html. Nardi, James B.. Life in the soil: a guide for naturalists and gardeners. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. Print. Steiner, Gary. â€Å"Op-Ed Contributor – Animal, Vegetable, Miserable – NYTimes.com.† The New York Times – Breaking News, World News Multimedia. N.p., 21 Dec. 2009. Web. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/22/opinion/22steiner.html. This essay on Ethical Problems of the Animal Abuse was written and submitted by user T1nkerer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Mitchell v. Wisconsin Essays - Conservatism In The United States

Mitchell v. Wisconsin Essays - Conservatism In The United States Mitchell v. Wisconsin Why Mitchell v. Wisconsin Sucked On June 11, 1993, the United State Supreme Court upheld Wisconsins penalty enhancement law, which imposes harsher sentences on criminals who intentionally select the person against whom the crime...is committed..because of the race, religion, color, disability, sexual orientation, national origin or ancestry of that person. Chief Justice Rehnquist deliverd the opinion of the unanimous Court. This paper argues against the decision, and will attempt to prove the unconstitutionality of such penalty enhancement laws. On the evening of October 7, 1989, Mitchell and a group of young black men attacked and severely beat a lone white boy. The group had just finished watching the film Mississippi Burning, in which a young black boy was, while praying, beaten by a white man. After the film, the group moved outside and Mitchell asked if they felt hyped up to move on some white people. When the white boy approached Mitchell said, You all want to fuck somebody up? There goes a white boy, Go get him. The boy was left unconscious, and remained in a coma for four days. Mitchell was convicted of aggravated battery, which carries a two year maximum sentence. The Wisconsin jury, however, found that because Mitchell selected his victim based on race, the penalty enhancement law allowed Mitchell to be sentenced to up to seven years. The jury sentenced Mitchell to four years, twice the maximum for the crime he committed without the penalty enhancement law. The U.S. Supreme Courts ruling was faulty, and defied a number of precedents. The Wisconsin law is unconstitutional, and is essentially unenforceable. This paper primarily focuses on the constitutional arguments against Chief Justice Rehnquists decision and the statute itself, but will also consider the practical implications of the Wisconsin law, as well as a similar law passed under the new federal crime bill (Cacas, 32). The Wisconsin law and the new federal law are based on a model created by the Anti- Defemation League in response to a rising tide of hate-related violent crimes (Cacas, 33). Figures released by the Federal Bureau of Investigation show that 7,684 hate crimes motivated by race, religion, ethnicity, and sexual orientation were reported in 1993, up from 6,623 the previous year. Of those crimes in 1993, 62 percent were racially motivated (Cacas, 32). Certainly, this is a problem the nation must address. Unfortunately, the Supreme Court of the United States and both the Wisconsin and federal governments have chosen to address this problem in a way that is grossly unconstitutional. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise therof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people to peaceably assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. The most obvious arguments against the Mitchell decision are those dealing with the First Amendment. In fact, the Wisconsin Supreme Court ruled that the state statute was unconstitutional in their decision, which the U.S. Supreme Court overruled. The Wisconsim Supreme Court argued that the Wisconsin penalty enhancement statute, violates the First Amendment directly by punishing what the legislature has deemed offensive thought. The Wisconsin Court also rejected the states argument that the statute punishes only the conduct of intentional selection of a victim. The Courts contention was that the statute punishes the because of aspect of the defendants selection, the reason the defendant selected the victim, the motive behind the selection. The law is in fact a direct violation of the First Amendment, according to the Wisconsin Supreme Court, which said the Wisconsin legislature cannot criminalize bigoted thought with which it disagrees. If there is a bedrock principal underlying the First Amendment, it is that the government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds the idea itself offensive or disagreeable. The Supreme Court was heard to utter such noble phrases as recently as 1989, in Texas v. Johnson. Unfortunately these idealistic principles seem to have been abandoned during Wisconsin v. Mitchell. Clearly, Mitchells act of assaulting another human is a punishable crime, and no one could logiacally argue that the First Amendment protects this clearly criminal action. However, the states power

MBA-HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

MBA-HRM - Essay Example This concept led to the evolution of strategic HRM (SHRM). Various models of SHRM have been proposed by different researchers. Each of these models considers human resources at the focal point, and organizational strategies formulated in line with organizational goals and expectations from employees. However, the challenge to SHRM is its inability to be measurable. It is extremely difficult to measure effectiveness of strategies before achieving any outcome; at the same time, waiting for outcome could be disastrous to the organization. Kaplan and Norton’s Balanced Score Card system is an impressive way to assess the effectiveness of strategies. This helps in translating an organization’s vision, mission, value and strategy into a comprehensive set of performance measures based on four key perspectives, finance, learning and growth, internal processes and customers. It also enables companies to assess short-term strategies, modify strategies and also manage performance (Kaplan & Norton, 2007). Nevertheless, SHRM is a complex and dynamic process requiring a systematic approach that includes consideration of external such as socioeconomic, technical, politicolegal factors and nature of competition; and internal factors such as culture, structure, leadership, technology, organizational goals (Lundy & Cowling, 1996, 77). Yet, the comprehensive six-step SHRM application tool seems highly useful for organizations to implement SHRM at the ground level and with a futuristic vision (Hartel et al, 2007). Considering the dynamic nature of SHRM and constantly changing environmental and organizational behaviors, scope of SHRM cannot be defined or limited. Philosophically, leaders and strategists should have an outlook of ‘change’ in using and implementing SHRM concept. It is clear that HRM is a complex phenomenon and all factors related to HRM need to be

SLP - 1 Routine and Goodwill Emails Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SLP - 1 Routine and Goodwill Emails - Essay Example It will allow the different campus departments to understand their responsibility as well as cut back on costs immensely. Employees would have to empty their own trash baskets unlike what used to happen in the past. The recycling efforts shall pave the way for the overall development of the departments at the campus, and reduce the budget constraints which are being faced at the present. Also this shall help the employees to do a bit of exercise which is always a good step for their health and well-being. We believe that this step will help reduce the departmental custodial costs and go a long way in helping the employees deal with the recycling efforts. This will be a good step that shall save the campus a considerable amount of money as well as help the environment with efficient modes of recycling on a regular basis. The campus is delighted to announce that yet again its priorities are set on bringing new and novel methods to save on costs that are incurred every year. We have thought of a unique way to settle the costs that have been mounting for a considerable time period now. Since we have always valued the services, we do not believe in cutting them down at any cost. However, the 25 percent budget reduction is a figure that we meet this year and in order to sustain such a pressing concern, we have decided to go ahead with our recycling efforts which will not only save time but also money. Now the employees would be asked to empty their trash baskets themselves by taking a walk to the trash bins. It will not only refresh the employees since there will be exercise for them but would also contribute to the environment in one or the other way. We are confident that this small step in building confidence within the employees even further. We have always valued your work and look forward to positive contributions on your part in the future as well. Both the emails are direct and go ahead with the

Traditional Housewife Essay Example for Free

Traditional Housewife Essay The power of the woman comes from her spontaneity, presence and being who she is? She has been the tower of strength, patience and perseverance. History of nations worldwide is the proof of her significant role. She has been viewed as the nurturer, nurse and caregiver. Her image is the personification of love and tolerance. She creates, she gives and she embraces her family members unconditionally. She takes care of her home, her children and her family. She is there, always ready to serve and care. She cooks, cleans and procures supplies for everyday living. This pillar of strength is the traditional housewife, who has faded into background of modern day needs, emerging technology and growing industrialization. Until industrial revolution of nineteenth century, most mothers in Europe and America not only stayed home to tend their children and house, they also worked side by side with their husbands to make financial contribution to the family. There was division of labor based on childbearing and strength, but without women, the crops would not have been harvested, food would not have been stored for winter months and people would not have had clothes to wear. The success of economy rested on the capable shoulder of the women. She fulfilled her role not out of necessity, but out of long, â€Å"real† tradition and great skill. (Byington, 2001) The power which women had as traditional housewife came from her valued contribution to household. With advent of industrialization and modern age technological evolution, the need for this traditional housewife got submerged. The priorities changed, expectations grew and her role was not valued any more. She was thrust into the background of anonymity. She had to emerge as the savior of the household in a new role. She emerged as a working woman of 21st century, walking side by side with men, braving the role of care provider on her capable shoulders. References Byington, Jill. Whats a Traditional Mom, Anyway?. Look Smart. Find Articles. 2001. 16 Feb 2007 findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0IUK/is_2001_Summer/ai_78177298. (Byington,2001)

What do you want for Christmas Essay -- Essays Papers

What do you want for Christmas â€Å"Attention holiday shoppers, don’t miss your opportunity to have your picture taken with Santa and his Elves. And today only Macy’s special holiday sale†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Think back to last year. For the Holidays what did you give and what did you get? I can almost guarantee you that for the gifts you bought you either spent long hours searching a department store or long hours racking your brain for what to buy. The perfect gift, where can I get it? And how much will it cost? Why is it that we can’t just tell someone how much we care? Corporations in our society have placed such an emphasis on finding the perfect gift that we can no longer settle, for homemade toys. As a child what is it that you actually understand? Is it the meaning of the holiday or what the holiday brings to you? I can recall as a child running down the stairs to peek at what Santa had brought me. According to my religion, Christmas was meant to be a celebration for the birth of Jesus. Instead it has become a commercial holiday based upon how much we spend on each other. We have put aside traditional values for the most part, by masking them with material gifts. Consider this. Is it any coincidence that most stores do a majority of their business between November and February and several major holidays fall in this range; Thanksgiving, Christmas, Hanukkah, New Years and Valentine’s Day. What about Black Friday, the busiest shopping day of the year? On that day billions of people across our nation leave their homes to flood the malls in search of Christmas or Hanukkah gifts. This holiday season has been predicted to bring in over $180 billion. Each year the annual holiday sales rise by approximately 5%. (CNN) Stores explo... ... newer products to draw us in. If we don’t go all out for the Holidays we too will become Ebinieser Scrooge or the Grinch who Stole Christmas. Our corporations have set the standards for our holiday shopping. It is something that you cannot escape. Our corporate giants have told us that in order to tell someone you care, you must go out and spend. â€Å"Those who have the money make the rules.† It just so happens that the ones with the money are the heads of the exact companies that you go to, with your holiday needs. They call us to their stores to shop, and like zombies we go. Trudging through the stores on our mission to buy the perfect gift and to spend, just as we have been told. Works Cited Retail Insider. Executive Decisions Systems Inc. October 1994. Lenihan, Rob, Black Friday Brings out Green. CNN America, INC. New York, November 25, 1999.

Critical Analysis of Women Behind Bars Essay

More and more women-mothers, grandmothers, wives, daughters, and sisters are doing hard prison time all across the United States. Many of them are facing the prospect of years, decades, even lifetimes behind bars. Oddly, there’s been little public discussion about the dramatic increase of women in the prison system. What exactly is happening here, and why? This paper will be a critical analysis of the book, â€Å"Women Behind Bars: The Crisis of Women in the U.S. Prison System. This paper will Introduction Journalist Silja Talvi’s Women Behind Bars: The Crisis of Women in The U.S Prison System is an overview of issues affecting incarcerated women. The goal of the book Women Behind Bars is to increase the awareness about the growing population of women prisoners. Women Behind Bars presents a number of important issues regarding women prisoners. Incarcerated women’s stories represent a distillation of the larger forces that affect free women like racism, sexism and economic pressure. For these reasons, Silja Talvi explains, â€Å"incarcerated women should not be forgotten, despite the stigma of their criminal convictions and their physical removal from the community† (Talvi, 2007). Additionally, though incarcerated women may be locked up, they should not be overlooked. Women Behind Bars succinctly illustrates some of the important connections involving the War on Drugs, racial disparity, medical neglect: physically and psychologically, and the high rate of substance abuse and physical and sexual abuse among incarcerated women. Silja Talvi’s aim is to â€Å"shed light on what has contributed to this historic phenomenon of the mass incarceration of women in the United States† (Talvi, 2007). This paper will give background on how Silja J.A. Talvi researched the increase of female incarceration. This paper will also give insight surrounding the problems of the women, who Silja J.A. Talvi interviewed, faced while incarcerated. Additionally, outside resources pertaining to the issue of women in prison will be mentioned throughout this paper. Finally, an informed opinion based on the collection of outside information and what  was learned from the book will be presented. Silja J.A. Talvi bases her account on interviews with women prisoners. Silja J.A. Talvi had in-person and phone interviews with roughly one hundred women prisoners over a two year span. She also received letters from approximately three hundred women behind bars. In addition, she interviewed more than a dozen women who has been releases form jail or prison. Silja J.A. Talvi stayed in regular contact with fifty women locked up in state and federal prisons in seventeen states. In addition, Silja Talvi visited he women’s county jails in Los Angeles and San Francisco, as well as the Seattle/King County detention facility for juveniles. Silja Talvi also spent a fair amount of time talking with and learning from low-income women on Seattle streets who were willing to talk about their encounters with law enforcement and incarceration. Internationally, Silja Talvi was also granted permission to visit three women’s prisons, including the European Union’s biggest women’s prison, Holloway, in London, England; the sole female prison on Hameenlinna, Finland; and a provincial Canadian prison in British Columbia. Silja Talvi focuses on these women because she believes â€Å"that incarcerated females are the most misunderstood population in the vast U.S. incarceration system† (Talvi, 2007). These accounts from the women interviewed will further the insight on the realities of female incarceration. Further on this topic of incarceration, the author, Silja J.A. Talvi has stated that the United States has more people in prison than any other nation. â€Å"By mid-2006, the total number of women and men in prison rose to over 2.24 million, representing a significant increase from earlier year† (Harrison & Beck, 2006). Relatively speaking, more than one thousand prisoners are added to the prison and jail system every single week (Harrison & Beck, 2006). Meanwhile, â€Å"the number of incarcerated adult women has jumped by a shocking 757% since 1977, at nearly twice the rate of male prisoners† (Harrison & Beck, 2006). â€Å"The number of women in prisons and jails has reached a milestone,† explains Kara Gotsch, director of advocacy for the Sentencing project in Washington, DC. One of the main reasons why women are being locked up at an alarming rate is a result of a policy of mass incarceration. â€Å"Mass incarceration is a rate of incarceration so high that it affects not only the individual offender, but also whole social groups.† (American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 2011) Pursuing further, another main reason of  the increase of incarceration of women are the sentencing policies brought about by the â€Å"war on drugs.† â€Å"At the Federal level, prisoners incarcerated on a drug charge comprise half of the prison population, while the number of drug offenders in state prisons has increased thirteen-fold since 1980. Most of these people are not high-level actors in the drug trade, and most have no prior criminal record for a violent offense.† (sentencingpolicy.org) According to an excerpt in the Journal of Criminology, women are more likely to serve time for drug-related offenses and are less likely to serve time for violent offenses. (Lalonde & Cho, 2008) In addition, with the passage of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act, women began to be arrested and charged with impunity, and were threatened increasingly with conspiracy charges if they didn’t snitch on their husbands, boyfriends, family member and acquaintances. Women were interrogated and threatened if they did not cooperate and these women would face serious repercussions. (Talvi, 2007) Many of the women that in state or federal prisons are first-time, non violent offenders sentenced on drug conspiracy charges. These women are serving far longer sentences than most first-time offender rapists, child molesters, or even murdered convicted of second degree murder or aggravated manslaughter. Furthermore, to a far greater degree than men, women come into the system with histories of sexual, physical abuse, domestic violence, rape, and mental illness. In this sense it is believed that our country is in crisis. Undoubtedly, because there are so many women locked up, there are a plethora of problems that incarcerated women face on a daily basis while in prison. Some of these problems include sexual assault and misconduct, medical neglect, deficient mental health treatment, and also discrimination based on gender, race and sexual orientation. Experiences of extreme violence and sexual abuse in women’s prisons are far worse and far too common than most American’s realize. In the United States, sexual assault by guards in women’s prisons is so notorious and widespread that it has been described as â€Å"an institutionalized component of punishment behind prison walls† (Davis, 1998). â€Å"Today it is estimated that at least 40% of guards in women’s prisons are men. In some female prisons, the majority of employees are men.† (Talvi, 2007) In these kinds of settings, there are violations of women’s privacy, as well as visual and verbal abuse by the male guards. Today, â€Å"one in four women reports having been sexually abused while being in  jail or prison† (Talvi, 2007). In addition to reports of violent restraint and punishment resulting in abrasions, cuts, bruises and even broken bones, women stated that they were subjected to humiliating strip searches and verbal harassment. Talvi explains that most of the women she interviewed in these prisons are in fear to even say anything about their abuse because of the likeliness to face the wrath of prison guards. The prison guards will cut visitation and phone privileges, take away prized possessions, and threaten these women and their families with bodily harm. On another note, According to Kim Shayo Buchanan, in an article called, â€Å"Beyond Modesty: Privacy in Prison and The Risk Of Sexual Abuse† basically explains, if women are being victimized by male guards in prison, it does them no harm to expose the problem by saying so. It is pointed out that black women are often discouraged from speaking out about sexual abuse because of concerns that, by speaking out about sexual harassment by black men, black women â€Å"will reinforce negative racial stereotypes about Blacks in general and about Black men in particular.† (Buchanan, 2005) Furthermore, ineffective formal procedures, legislation and reporting capacity within the United States prison system account for much of the ongoing sexual abuse of women. In several instances, guards who were disciplined for the abuse of women were reprimanded to the minimum degree. The frequency of sexual harassment and abuse in a prison environment is a constant reminder of how little power the women have over their lives once they are sentenced to do time. The sexually intrusive or abusive nature of these experiences in prison has a devastating impact on a women’s likelihood of achieving a healthy and successful reentry in society. When women leave jail or prison, with even more traumatic experiences heaped upon their life experiences, these women might endure low self-esteem issues, shame and rage. Within the book, Silja Talvi explains, â€Å"that these women who do re-enter into society, manifest any number of serious problems: continuing mental and/or physical illness the likelihood of an interruption of their treatment and medicines; loss of custody of their children; limited education or career opportunities; a lack of safe or stable housing; and the temptations to indulge in drug use or criminal activity.† If these factors are in place, it is believed that these women will find themselves back in the prison system intertwined in a vicious cycle. Secondly, a problem that is also plaguing women’s prisons is medical neglect and carelessness. While medical care for all prisoners is poor, the situation is far worse for women prisoners. Because prison health care systems were created for men, routine gynecological care, such as pap smears, breast exams and mammograms, is extremely rare in prisons. (Talvi, 2007) Care is frequently only administered once the situation becomes an emergency. In addition, women are denied essential medical resources and treatments, especially during times of pregnancy and/or chronic and degenerative diseases. There is also failure to refer seriously ill inmates for treatment and delays in treatment, cutbacks in budgets, lack of qualified personnel, inadequate supplies, and use of non-medical staff, charges for medical attention, inadequate reproductive health care, and lack of treatment for substance abuse. In the same sense, a factor that magnifies the severity of physical illnesses and disease is a nutrient poor, high fat diet. Fruits and vegetables are nearly non-existent in prisons. Relatively speaking, â€Å"the extensive overcrowding in some of these prisons lends itself to a concentration of mental and medical health problems that the prison system was never designed to handle† (Talvi, 2007). Thirdly, deficient mental health treatment is a serious issue when dealing with the incarceration of females. â€Å"48-88% of women inmates experienced sexual or physical abuse before coming to prison, and suffer post-traumatic stress disorder. Very few prison systems provide counseling. Women attempting to access mental health services are routinely given medication without opportunity to undergo psychotherapeutic treatment.† (Amnesty International, 2011) The overuse of jails and prisons to treat mental illness in society is problematic itself. Many of these women would be better served by intensive treatment programs and community based care rather than being thrown in prisons. The environment of prison can make an inmate’s mental health worse, not better. â€Å"Most prison systems lack treatment settings and programs for these prisoners. For instance, most state prisons, refused admittance to a psychiatric inpatient unit if inmates have a record of violent episodes† writes Kupers in Prison Madness. â€Å"they tend to wind up in super maximum confinement, where the harsh conditions and forced idleness worsen their mental disorders, followed by more disruptive behaviors on their part and  even longer terms in lockup.† (Kupers, 1999) A majority of the corrections employees are not trained in any extent in psychology or social work, and are most generally uneducated about the common symptoms of various psychiatric disorders and states of emotional distress. In these prisons that Talvi had visited she felt that there is high level of ignorance and outright hostility toward the mentally ill. The separation between mental health and disciplinary is lacking in many of the prisons. In a book called Prison Madness, Terry Kupers, an expert in psychiatric issues in prison criticizes this issue of mental illness treatment within prisons. â€Å"When behaviors on the part of mentally disordered prisoners-including suicide attempts, self-mutilation, rule breaking, and even some minor violent incidents-are secondary to their mental disorder, they should not be handled entirely as disciplinary infractions requiring punishment. Too often, disruptive acts are merely punished and the possibility that they reflect an imminent psychotic episode or a need for immediate psychiatric attention is never even considered.† (Kupers, 1999) In light of the issue surrounding the treatment of the mentally ill prisoners, suicide rates within in these prisons are at an increase. An investigator appointed by U.S. District Judge Lawrence Karlton took a look into the mental healthcare in the state prison system, and to find out a reason behind the increase in suicides. It was found that prisoners in overcrowded and understaffed Administrative Segregation units are killing themselves in unprecedented numbers. Confining a suicidal inmate to their cell for twenty-four hours a day only enhances isolation and anti- therapeutic. (Talvi, 2007) In addition to insufficient substance abuse and mental health services, educational and vocational programs are also in short supply. Several studies (Pollock-Byrne, Morash, Haarr, and Rucker) found that female prisons offered fewer vocational and education program opportunities when compared to those offered in male institutions. Educational program opportunities could help successful integrate these incarcerated women back into the community. Lastly, discrimination based on gender, race and sexual orientation is a significant matter of contention in women’s prisons. The growth in incarceration has had its greatest impact on minorities, particularly African Americans. â€Å"Over a five-year period, the incarceration rate of African American women increased by 828%.† (NAACP LDF Equal Justice, 1998.) Also, according to Amnesty U.S.A,  the racial disparity revealed by the crack v. powder cocaine sentences insures that more African American women will land in prison. Although 2/3 of crack users are white or Hispanic, defendants convicted of crack cocaine possession were 84.5% African American. Crack is the only drug that carries a mandatory prison sentence for first time possession in the federal system. (prisonpolicy.org) Women are most vulnerable to different forms of discrimination, including sexual harassment or abuse. Women that do not fit the norm, such as lesbians, face increased risk of torture and abuse. Many of the prisoners Silja Talvi had interviewed expressed their grief about always getting taunted because of their sexual orientation. The issues facing lesbians and bisexuals in the criminal justice system aren’t just limited to what goes on behind bars. One study conducted by Victor Streib, a professor of law at Cleveland State University points to the possibility that lesbians, or women who do not appear to appear feminine, may be victims of harsher sentencing. In addition, lesbian or non feminine women who had entered the prison system may very well have less if a shot at an early release. (Streib, 2002) Human Rights Watch has documented categories of women who are likely targets for sexual abuse. Perceived or actual sexual orientation is one of four categories that make a female prisoner a more likely target for sexual abuse, as well as a target for retaliation when she reports that abuse. (HRW, 2010) These issues facing these women in the criminal justice system are not just limited to what goes on behind bars. In conclusion, based on the information provided from Women Behind Bars and many outside resources, the incarceration of women is at an all time high. Most likely, the number of incarcerated women will increase in the upcoming years unless the problem of mass incarceration is solved permanently. I feel as that as a result of drug laws, women are now a fast growing segment of the U.S. prison population. It is my belief that women are particularly vulnerable to such policies as mandatory minimums, because they are more likely than men to be incarcerated for drug-related or petty, non-violent property crimes. It is these arrests that are driving their high rates of incarceration. The problem of women in prison is directly tied to current US drug policy. For the last ten years, researchers have argued that the war on drugs has become a war on women (Belknap, 2002; Bloom & Chesney-Lind, 2000; Owen, 2000 & 1998, Cheney-Lind, 1997). In my opinion, one of several  alarming statistics is, The Bureau of Prisons reports that almost 80% of their female population is incarcerated for drug-related offenses. Relatively speaking, I think factors of poverty, psychosocial problems, mental illness, histories of trauma and abuse, and involvement in abusive relationships can lead up to a life of criminal behavior in women. Furthermore, based on information, statistics, and stories provided from the book Women Behind Bars and also from outside resources, it is my conclusion to say that many things could be altered within the prison system. First of all, I believe there are simply far too many women in prison for enough people to be drawn to the difficult job of guarding and rehabilitating these women and addressing their needs. With the information that has been researched, women’s prisons are poorly equipped to deal with the range of issues and needs of an ever-increasing female population. One of the things that struck me when reading the book is the degree to which jails and prisons have become America’s new mental health facilities. Also in regards of the issue of incarcerated mentally ill, I believe that basic education could be provided to correctional staff. Furthermore, guards could be taught to calm and talk the dangerous mentally ill women down from fits of paranoia, anxiety, or distress. Also, many of these women would be better served by intensive treatment programs and community-based transitional care, instead of just being thrown into the prison system. Furthermore, I feel that the extreme abuse of women in prison is a serious problem. I believe this action also harms society because it decreases the legitimacy of the justice system. If society cannot trust those responsible for guarding our prisons to behave properly, there is little hope for the rehabilitation of women in prison. Personally, I feel the prison has a place, but it is not in the persecution of non-violent females. I think there can be a lot more rehabilitation for these women. Many of these women in prison have emotional and psychological issues and because of the abuse, discrimination, and medical neglect, it is only going to make matters far worse. An excerpt from Silja Talvi’s Women Behind Bars that I found captivating that summed up a lot of what the book was about is, â€Å"Imprisoned girls and women deserve a chance to heal from past abuse, and to learn from their life experiences and the nature of their crimes. Before women and released, they must be given the tools to ensure that their reintegration  into society is not fraught with immediate economic and social struggle, and to help increase the odds that they will be released into families or communities that will actually support their reintegration. Former prisoners must be given the productive tools to become productive members of society; that is, if they weren’t productive already, and if they even needed to be locked up in the first place. In general, women in prison aren’t given one iota of the emotional, social and vocational skills they need to overcome the vast hurdles awaiting them beyond the gates that have confine them for years or decades on end.† (Talvi, 2007) In closing, I never realized to a great extent of the problem of women in prison. This book, Women behind Bars and also many outside resources has enlightened me on the growing issue of female incarceration. Women in prison is a problem in itself, then leading to all of the other problems these women face while in prison. I believe the struggles that women go through, go unnoticed, and more people should be aware of the increasing problem. Finally, I feel that Silja J.A. Talvi’s book Women Behind Bars can help focus attention on this growing population of women prisoners, and maybe one day something can be done about this increasing issue. According to the text, women represent the fastest growing segment of the criminal justice system increasing 757% between 1977 and 2004, a rate nearly 2 times the percent increase in the male offender population. The number of women involved in the US criminal justice system doubled during the 1990s (Beck, 2000). An estimated 68 in every 100,000 U.S. women are serving time in a state or federal prison with increased rates to one in every 100 among black women in their late 30s. Women currently represent about 7% of the overall state and federal prison population and 24% of individuals on community supervision. Substance use and abuse have been consistently reported as major contributing factors in the increasing population of women offenders. Some have argued that increased attention to substance users during the late 1980s and 1990s during the war on drugs had particular adverse consequences for women. A majority of women offenders have a history of drug use and drug-related offenses. Conclusion In closing, the writer never realized to a great extent of the problem of women in prison. This book, Women behind Bars and also many outside resources has enlightened on the writer of the growing issue of female incarceration. Women in prison is a problem in itself, then leading to all of the other problems these women face while in prison. The struggles that women go through, go unnoticed, and more people should be aware of the increasing problem. Finally, this book, can help focus attention on this growing population of women prisoners, and maybe one day something can be done about this increasing issue. The writer believes that alcoholism and addiction is a disease. Because it is a disease, communities should address it as a health issue and not a criminal justice issue. Imprisonment only removes a symptom, but does not cure the problem. The number of women incarcerated is steadily rising at frightening rates. When you incarcerate a woman, most often, you are also incarcerating a mother. The state not only pays to house the offender, but often pays for the care of the children of the offender as well. Women offenders have special needs many of which revolve around their children. Corrections should be perceived as a positive and helping connection, not a punitive one. In our present system, unfortunately, the women must often first fail before they are given the level of treatment they needed in the beginning. A new approach to corrections, one that offers a highly structured environment and stresses accountability, as well as, addressing the individual needs of each offender will not only save money, but also more importantly, it will save lives. In addition, communities should take responsibility and become involved in getting and giving education, reaching out to their communities to offer assistance helping addicts find hope through programs that take a holistic approach to their disease. Addicts need programs that heal body, mind and, most importantly, their crushed spirit. If needs are responded to on a personal level, in a way that engenders trust and confidence, women offenders can begin to hope again and the lives of families can be rebuilt. If people do not have hope, there is nothing to strive for, no reason to change. Instead of incarceration, I believe it would be more cost-effective to put women offenders in a community based program similar to the work release program that is used for prisoners after incarceration. These programs would allow the individual to maintain a job, yet they would be held accountable for all their time. They would receive counseling on an individual basis geared toward each one’s individual needs. The best programs combine supervision and services to address the specialized needs of female offenders in highly structured, safe environments where accountability is stressed. In conclusion, I believe that if communities would make an effort to educate themselves and their communities about the disease of alcoholism and addiction, they would begin to understand the magnitude of the problem. Although there are no easy solutions, one must accept the responsibility of educating our children, offer new and innovative programs that heal holistically, and most importantly, accept responsibility that as citizens one must reach out to help those in our communities who are struggling, offering them hope, support and encouragement. References American Academy of Arts & Sciences. (2011) Retrieved from http://www.amacad.org/projects/incarceration.aspx Austin, J., Irwin, J. (2001). â€Å"It’s About Time: America’s Imprisonment Binge.† Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co Belknap, J. (2001). â€Å"The Invisible Woman.† Gender, Crime and Justice. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co. Bloom, B., Chesney-Lind, M., Owen, B. (1994). â€Å"Women in California Prisons: Hidden Victims of the War on Drugs.† San Francisco, CA: Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice. Bloom, B., Chesney-Lind, M. ( 2000). â€Å"Women in Prison; Vengeful Equity.† In It’s a Crime: Women and Criminal Justice. Roslyn Muraskin, (ed.), pp. 183-204. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Buchanan, K. (2005). â€Å"Beyond Modesty: Privacy in Prison and The Risk Of Sexual Abuse.† Marquette Law Review, 88(4), pp. 751-813. Bureau of Justice Statistics. (1994). â€Å"Special Report: Women in Prison.† Washington, DC: US Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics. (1999). â€Å"Women Offenders.â €  Washington, DC: US Department of Justice. Davis, A. (1998). â€Å"Public Imprisonment and Private Violence: Reactions on the Hidden Punishment of Women.† Crim. & Civ. Confinement, 24, pp. 339-350. Editors. (2006). â€Å"U.S. Inmate Populations on the Rise: U.S. Leads World in Number of Incarcerated.† Correctional News. Harrison, P., Beck, J. (2006). â€Å"Prisoners in 2005.† Bureau of Justice Statistics. Human Right Watch. (2010) â€Å"Sexual Abuse of Women in U.S. State Prisons.† Retrieved from http://www.hrw.org/ Immarigeon, R., Chesney-Lind, M. (1992). â€Å"Women’s Prisons: Overcrowded and Overused.† National Council on Crime and Delinquency. San Francisco, CA Kupers, T. (1999). Prison Madness: The Mental Health Crisis Behind Bars and What We Must Do About It. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. Lalonde, R., Cho, R. (2008). â€Å"The Inpact of Incarceration in State Prison on the Employment Prospects of Women.† Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 24, 243-265, 23. doi: 10.1007/s10940-008-9050 Mauer, M, Potler, C., Wolf, R. (1999). â€Å"Gender and Justice: Women Drugs and Sentencing Policy.† The Sentencing Project. Washington, DC Owen, B. (2000). â€Å"Women and Imprisonment in the United States: The Gendered Consequences of the US Imprisonment Binge.† In Harsh Punishments: International Experiences of Women’s Imprisonment. Cook and Davies (Eds.) pp. 81-98. Northeastern Press. Streib, V. (2002). â€Å"Gendering the Death Penalty: Countering Sex Bias in a Masculine Sancutary.† Ohio State law Journal, 63 Talvi, S. (2007). Women Behind Bars: The Crisis of Women in the U.S. Prison System. Emeryville, CA: Seal Press. Van Denend, J. (2010). â€Å"Melanie Klein, Drug Crimes, and Women.† Studies in Gender & Sexuality, 11, 10-23. doi: 10.1080/15240650903445799 http://www.sentencingproject.org/template/page.cfm?id=107 http://www.prisonpolicy.org/scans/women_prison.pdf

Sex Education And Sexual Education Essay - 1326 Words

Social trends, public health interest, politics, and various polemics have always affected the essence and teaching of sex education in the United States in different ways. Various sexual education methods exits, however comprehensive and abstinence-only programs are the most commonly know in public schools. Although many schools in the United States prefer to give an abstinence-only lecture, the results shown proof that these programs are ineffective because it simply does not fit the reality we live in, comprehensive sex education works better, and they do not offer honest nor accurate information about human sexuality. Providing information regarding development of the human body, sexuality, and sex relations is what sex education programs accomplish; communicating with young people and assist them into making the correct decisions regarding sex and their sexuality. Future of Sex Education explains that sex education should include information in relation to puberty, reproduction, preventing sexual violence, and gender individuality appropriate to the student’s level and cultural background. Sexual Education has been taught in schools for nearly thirty-five years; since then the abstinence-only programs have existed as well. Adolescent Family Life Act (AFLA) is known for being the originator of today’s abstinence-only-until-marriage programs which goals were to avoid prenuptial teenage pregnancy through self-restraint, encourage adoption among pregnant teenagers, and toShow MoreRelatedSex Education And Sexual Education1253 Words   |  6 Pagesteach sexual education classes, or teach abstinence education classes? Pregnancy rates in America are slowly decreasing, but are still extremely high. According to K. F. Stanger-Hall (2011), Pregnancy rates in America are more than double the rates of other countries with 72.2% per 1000 girls between the ages of 15-19 becoming pregnant. The best way to lower teen pregnancy is to teach about prevention in schools with sex education or abstinence classes. Teenagers need to learn about sex so thatRead MoreSex Education And Sexual Education991 Words   |  4 PagesCountless avenues shape our knowledge of sex; whether its teachers, parents, media, or other sources. At some point most individuals receive an account of sex education. These lessons, connections, and knowledge we acquire impact our ideas about sex. The subject of my interview, whom we’ll refer to as Jessica, was no exception. Jessica is a 21-year-old, who grew up in a small, conservative North Carolina town. The public schools she attended taught sex education from an abstinence perspective and usedRead MoreSex Education And Sexual Education884 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"After a while, sex became a reality. It’s a lot harder to abstain when you’re actually in the moment, faced with that decision† (Stevens). Individuals encounter the reality of coming face to face with the temptations of intercourse; over time it becomes harder to sustain from joining the system. Students devour lust, but do not know how to co ntrol themselves and sex education provides substantial advice. With this in mind, sex education provides preparedness, answers questions, and creates awarenessRead MoreSexual Education And Sex Education1762 Words   |  8 Pagesimportance of sexual education and describe differences and similarities in some of the research done on this topic. Having sexual education available to youth is the key in reducing the number of unwanted situations in the sexual health of the individuals. Teaching adolescents about sex is beneficial because they become aware of consequence that might follow specific actions. This is a chance to ensure adolescents take safer routes when deciding to become sexually active. Youth sexual education has beenRead MoreSexual Education And Sex Education1358 Words   |  6 PagesDo Not Have Sex, You Will Get Pregnant Die (Mean Girls) What if a rapist was coming at someone? Do kids know what to do besides lie on the ground and cry? What if a teenager had an unplanned pregnancy? Do they know their options about abortion or adoption or keeping the baby? Will young adults know the results of their choices? Sexual education teaches all of the following, and kids in the curriculum are more likely to defend themselves in a plot when they were approached by a stranger (â€Å"TeachingRead MoreSex Education And Sexual Education1632 Words   |  7 Pagessystems in the United states have been implementing sexual education into classrooms. Arguments are abundant when dealing with such fragile situations and there are many advantages and disadvantages of sexual education being taught in the public schools. It seems that most parents are either strongly for or against sex education classes, but there are a few parents that are on both sides. In fact, there are more parents that support sex education classes. However, there ar e pros and cons that mustRead MoreSex Education And Sexual Education1365 Words   |  6 PagesSex education is and always has been lacking in our country. An increase in sexual education would be greatly appreciated from almost everybody, especially with how high the sexually transmitted disease rate has raised in the past twenty years. Sex education can be used to teach young people how to have safe sex and show them the scary truths of sex that they are never taught otherwise. To lower STD rates and raise pregnancy awareness in younger people, schools and parents should be teaching childrenRead MoreSex Education And Sexual Education948 Words   |  4 Pagescomprehensive sex education taught in schools. One the other hand, the opponents believe that the reason for this decline is the sex education classes that teach about not having sex. Even when most schools are teaching abstinences only sex education about sixty-six percent of high school students says they are sexually active . Which concludes that the abstinences only sex education is not working and is not the proper way of teaching sex education in schools. Not teaching proper sex education may resultRead MoreSex Education And Comprehensive Sexual Education1609 Words   |  7 PagesLet s talk about sex. Stances on comprehensive sexual education vary, whether it be from religious beliefs or past experiences, different views are held throughout. It is in the interests of society in general... for every secondary school pupil to be in receipt of sexual education† (Cumper 16). The phrase ‘it’s better to be safe than sorry’ applies heavily on the topic of sex education, the idea of a pregnant and STD ridden 15 year old tends to frighten a million times more than the thought ofRead MoreSex Education : Comprehensive Sexual Education972 Words   |  4 PagesSex Education Comprehensive sexual education has long been a contentious issue within the United States of America. Owing largely to America’s history and culture, sexual education has long been stigmatized as unnecessary involvement in the private life, or even misattributed to rising rates of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. A U.S. review article, however, poses the opposite argument – â€Å"The overwhelming weight of evidence reveals that sex education which discusses contraception